@article{si06,
  author =        {Simpson, G C},
  journal =       {Mon.Weather Rev.},
  pages =         {16},
  volume =        {34},
  year =          {1906},
}

@article{wi21,
  author =        {Wilson, C T R},
  journal =       {Philos.Trans.Roy.Soc.},
  pages =         {73},
  volume =        {221A},
  year =          {1921},
}

@article{wi29,
  author =        {Wilson, C T R},
  journal =       {J.Franklin Inst.},
  pages =         {1},
  volume =        {208},
  year =          {1929},
}

@misc{circuit,
  url =           {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global-atmospheric-electrical-
                  circuit},
}

@article{wu09,
  author =        {Wulf, T},
  journal =       {Phys. Zeitschrschift},
  pages =         {251--253},
  volume =        {8},
  year =          {1909},
}

@article{he12,
  author =        {Hess, V F},
  journal =       {Phys.Zs.},
  pages =         {1084},
  volume =        {113},
  year =          {1912},
}

@incollection{ba08m,
  address =       {New York},
  author =        {Bazilevskaya, G A and others},
  booktitle =     {Planetary Atmospheric Electricity},
  editor =        {F. Leblanc at al.},
  pages =         {149--173},
  publisher =     {Springer New York},
  title =         {Cosmic Ray Induced Ion Production in the Atmosphere},
  year =          {2008},
}

@book{la64,
  address =       {Москва},
  author =        {Ландау, Л Д and Лифшиц, Е М},
  publisher =     {Наука},
  title =         {Квантовая механика},
  year =          {1964},
  language =      {russian},
}

@article{ne67,
  author =        {Neher, H V},
  journal =       {J.Geophys.Res.},
  pages =         {1527},
  volume =        {72},
  year =          {1967},
}

@article{ne71,
  author =        {Neher, H V},
  journal =       {J.Geophys.Res.},
  pages =         {1637},
  volume =        {76},
  year =          {1971},
}

@article{sm14,
  author =        {Смирнов, Б М},
  journal =       {УФН},
  pages =         {1153--1176},
  volume =        {184},
  year =          {2014},
  language =      {russian},
}

@book{sm17,
  address =       {Switzerland},
  author =        {Smirnov, B M},
  publisher =     {Springer Atmospheric Series},
  title =         {Microphysics of Atmospheric Phenomena},
  year =          {2017},
}

@book{sc32,
  address =       {London},
  author =        {Schonland, B F J},
  publisher =     {Methuen},
  title =         {Atmospheric Electricity},
  year =          {1932},
}

@book{ch49,
  address =       {Oxford},
  author =        {Chalmers, J A},
  publisher =     {Claredon Press},
  title =         {Atmospheric Electricity},
  year =          {1949},
}

@book{fr49,
  address =       {Ленинград},
  author =        {Френкель, Я И},
  publisher =     {ГИТТЛ},
  title =         {Теория явлений атмосферного
                   электричества},
  year =          {1949},
  language =      {russian},
}

@book{sc53,
  address =       {London},
  author =        {Schonland, B F J},
  publisher =     {Methuen},
  title =         {Atmospheric Electricity},
  year =          {1953},
}

@book{is57,
  address =       {Leipzig},
  author =        {Isra\"{e}l, H},
  number =        {1},
  publisher =     {Academische Verlagsgeselschaft},
  series =        {Atmospheric Electricity},
  title =         {Fundamentals, Conductivity},
  year =          {1957},
}

@book{is61,
  address =       {Leipzig},
  author =        {Isra\"{e}l, H},
  number =        {2},
  publisher =     {Academische Verlagsgeselschaft},
  series =        {Atmospheric Electricity},
  title =         {Fields, Charges, Currents},
  year =          {1961},
}

@book{ch67,
  address =       {Oxford},
  author =        {Chalmers, J A},
  publisher =     {Pergamon Press},
  title =         {Atmospheric Electricity},
  year =          {1967},
}

@book{is73,
  address =       {Jerusalem},
  author =        {Isra\"{e}l, H},
  publisher =     {Keter Press Binding},
  title =         {Atmospheric Electricity},
  year =          {1973},
}

@article{ha04,
  author =        {Harrison, R G},
  journal =       {Surv.Geophys.},
  pages =         {441},
  volume =        {25},
  year =          {2004},
}

@article{wi09,
  author =        {Williams, E},
  journal =       {Atmosp.Res.},
  pages =         {140},
  volume =        {91},
  year =          {2009},
}

@article{ha14,
  author =        {Harrison, R G and Nicoll, K A and Aplin, K L},
  journal =       {J. Atm.Sol-Ter.Phys.},
  pages =         {203},
  volume =        {119},
  year =          {2014},
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@incollection{mo77,
  address =       {New York},
  author =        {Moore, C B and Vonnegut, B},
  booktitle =     {Lightning},
  editor =        {Golde, R H},
  pages =         {51--98},
  publisher =     {Academic Press},
  title =         {The thundercloud},
  year =          {1977},
}

@article{pu22,
  author =        {Pustovalov, K and Nagorskiy, P and Oglezneva, M and
                   Smirnov, S},
  journal =       {Atmosphere},
  pages =         {614},
  volume =        {13(4)},
  year =          {2022},
}

@book{sm10,
  address =       {Berlin},
  author =        {Smirnov, B M},
  publisher =     {Wiley},
  title =         {Cluster Processes in Gases and Plasmas},
  year =          {2010},
}

@article{ru75,
  author =        {Ruderman, J and Chamberlain, W},
  journal =       {Planet Space Sci},
  pages =         {247},
  volume =        {23},
  year =          {1975},
}

@article{sm00,
  author =        {Смирнов, Б М},
  journal =       {УФН},
  pages =         {495},
  volume =        {170},
  year =          {2000},
  language =      {russian},
}

@incollection{br65,
  author =        {Bricard, J},
}

@inbook{sa85,
  address =       {Springfield},
  author =        {Sagalyn, R C and Burke, H K and Fitzgerald, D R},
  booktitle =     {Handbook of Geophysics and the Space Environment},
  chapter =       {20},
  editor =        {Jursa, A S},
  pages =         {1-37},
  publisher =     {National Technical Information Service},
  title =         {Atmospheric electricity},
}

@article{ho94,
  author =        {H\"{o}rrak, U and others},
  journal =       {J Geophys Res},
  pages =         {10697},
  volume =        {99(D5)},
  year =          {1994},
}

@book{be07,
  author =        {Bennet, A},
  title =         {Thesis. University of Reading},
  year =          {2007},
}

@article{sm23,
  author =        {Смирнов, Б М},
  journal =       {ЖЭТФ},
  pages =         {873},
  volume =        {163},
  year =          {2023},
  language =      {russian},
}

@book{sm20w,
  address =       {Switzerland},
  author =        {Smirnov, B M},
  publisher =     {Springer Cham},
  title =         {Global Atmospheric Phenomena Involving Water},
  year =          {2020},
}

@misc{anvil,
  url =           {https://ieducations.ru/wp-content/uploads/9/b/7/
                  9b745c4cfe325173481a3b99a02e7763.jpeg},
}

@book{fe64,
  address =       {Boston},
  author =        {Feynman, R P and Leighton, R B and Sands, M},
  number =        {2},
  publisher =     {Addison-Wesley},
  title =         {The Feynman Lectures of Physics},
  year =          {1964},
}

@article{gu01,
  author =        {Gurnett, D A and others},
  journal =       {Nature},
  pages =         {313},
  volume =        {409},
  year =          {2001},
}

@article{bl03,
  author =        {Christian, H J and others},
  journal =       {J Geophys Res},
  pages =         {4005},
  volume =        {108},
  year =          {2003},
}

@misc{lightning,
  url =           {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution-of-lightning},
}

@incollection{la77,
  address =       {London},
  author =        {Latham, J and Stromberg, I M},
  booktitle =     {Lightning},
  editor =        {Golde, R H},
  pages =         {99--117},
  publisher =     {Academic Press},
  title =         {Point-discharge},
  year =          {1977},
}

@book{um69,
  address =       {New York},
  author =        {Uman, M A},
  publisher =     {McGrow Hill},
  title =         {Lightning},
  year =          {1969},
}

@article{ba00,
  author =        {Bazilevskaya, G A, Krainev, M B and Makhmutov, V S},
  journal =       {J Atmos Sol Ter.Phys},
  pages =         {1577},
  volume =        {62},
  year =          {2000},
}

@article{baz00,
  author =        {Bazilevskaya, G A},
  journal =       {Space Sci Rev},
  pages =         {25},
  volume =        {94},
  year =          {2000},
}

@article{dw14,
  author =        {Dwyer, J R and Uman, M},
  journal =       {Phys Rep},
  pages =         {147},
  volume =        {534},
  year =          {2014},
}

@incollection{be77,
  address =       {San Diego},
  author =        {Berger K},
  booktitle =     {Lightning},
  editor =        {Golde, R H},
  pages =         {119},
  publisher =     {Academic Press},
  title =         {The earth flash},
  year =          {1977},
}