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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">journal</journal-id>

      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Вестник Объединенного института высоких температур</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Вестник ОИВТ РАН</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>

      <issn pub-type="epub">2658-669X</issn>

      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>ОИВТ РАН</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>

    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">137</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi"></article-id>

      <title-group>
        <article-title>Bose--Einstein condensate and excited single-particle states</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>
            Конденсат Бозе--Эйнштейна и одночастичные возбужденные состояния
          </trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Bobrov</surname>
              <given-names>Виктор Борисович</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Бобров</surname>
              <given-names>В.Б.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="id1">ФГУП <<ВНИИОФИ>></xref>
        </contrib>

        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Trigger</surname>
              <given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Тригер</surname>
              <given-names>С.А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="id2">ФГУП <<ВНИИОФИ>></xref>
        </contrib>

      </contrib-group>

      <aff-alternatives id="id1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <label>ФГУП <<ВНИИОФИ>></label>
          <institution>Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятия <<Всероссийский институт оптико-фи\-зи\-чес\-ких измерений>> (Москва, Россия)</institution>
          <addr-line>Москва, Россия</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <label>JIHT RAS</label>
          <institution>Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
          <addr-line>Moscow, Russia</addr-line>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <aff-alternatives id="id2">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <label>ФГУП <<ВНИИОФИ>></label>
          <institution>Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятия <<Всероссийский институт оптико-фи\-зи\-чес\-ких измерений>> (Москва, Россия)</institution>
          <addr-line>Москва, Россия</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <label>JIHT RAS</label>
          <institution>Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
          <addr-line>Moscow, Russia</addr-line>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-01-16">
        <day>16</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>

      <volume>10</volume>
      <issue>11</issue>
      <fpage>59</fpage>
      <lpage>63</lpage>

      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>On the basis of the second quantization formalism in the framework of the self-consistent Hartree--Fock approximation, it is shown that to describe the Bose--Einstein condensate in an inhomogeneous weakly nonideal gas of bosons, it is necessary to take into account excited single-particle states. It has been established that the description of the corresponding excited states essentially depends on the degree of inhomogeneity of the boson system. If all gas particles are in a Bose--Einstein condensate, then the resulting equations correspond to the stationary Gross--Pitaevskii equation.</p>
      </abstract>

      <abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary">
        <p>На основе формализма вторичного квантования в рамках самосогласованного приближения Хартри--Фока показано, что для описания конденсата Бозе--Эйнштейна в неоднородном слабонеидеальном газе бозонов необходимо учитывать возбужденные одночастичные состояния частиц. Установлено, что описание соответствующих возбужденных состояний существенным образом зависит от степени неоднородности системы бозонов. Если все частицы газа находятся в конденсате Бозе--Эйнштейна, то полученные уравнения соответствуют стационарному уравнению Гросса--Питаевского.</p>
      </abstract>

      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-keywords" xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>Bose--Einstein condensate</kwd>
        <kwd>the Hartree--Fock approximation</kwd>
        <kwd>non-ideal Bose gas</kwd>
        <kwd>Gross--Pitaevskii equation</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-keywords" xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>конденсат Бозе--Эйнштейна</kwd>
        <kwd>приближение Хартри--Фока</kwd>
        <kwd>неидеальный Бозе газ</kwd>
        <kwd>уравнение Гросса--Питаевского</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

    </article-meta>
  </front>
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